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Ureteroscopy Specialists in Atlanta

A Minimally Invasive Solution for Kidney and Ureteral Stones & Ureteroscopy with Laser Lithotripsy

What is Ureteroscopy?

Ureteroscopy is a highly effective, minimally invasive procedure used to diagnose and treat problems within the urinary tract, such as kidney stones. Using a small, lighted viewing scope called a ureteroscope, the procedure allows the urologist to examine the ureters—tubes that connect the kidneys to the bladder—and address any issues, including the removal or breaking up of kidney stones.
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Why is Ureteroscopy Performed?

Ureteroscopy is performed to treat or diagnose various conditions in the urinary tract, including:
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Kidney Stone Removal

Small instruments or a laser can be used to break up and remove kidney stones.
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Stent 
Placement

A stent may be placed in the ureter to help urine and stone fragments pass. Stent removal typically occurs 1-2 weeks later, often without anesthesia.
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Growth or Tumor Removal

To examine or remove growths or tumors in the urinary tract.
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Narrowing Of 
Ureters

For evaluating or treating narrowed ureters.

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Repeated Urinary Tract Infections

Diagnosing the underlying cause of frequent UTIs or other urinary issues.

How Does A 
Ureteroscopy Work?

Ureteroscopy involves the use of a small, flexible or rigid ureteroscope equipped with a camera and light. This scope is inserted through the urethra, allowing the surgeon to view and treat issues within the urinary system.

  • Procedure Time: About 1 hour
  • Anesthesia: General anesthesia is typically used, allowing you to sleep during the procedure.
  • Procedure Process: After cleaning the groin and urethra, the scope is inserted through the urethra into the bladder and up into the ureter for stone removal or diagnostic purposes

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How to Prepare for Ureteroscopy

Be sure to arrange for someone to drive you home after the procedure. To ensure the best outcome, your urologist will provide specific instructions on how to prepare for the procedure, which may include:
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Medications

Inform your surgeon of all medications you're taking, including over-the-counter drugs. You may need to stop taking certain medications, such as aspirin or blood thinners, before surgery.
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Fasting

You'll need to refrain from eating or drinking after midnight on the day of your surgery.
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Pregnancy

Let your doctor know if you are pregnant or suspect you may be.

Preparing for Ureteroscopy with Laser Lithotripsy (ULL)

Laser lithotripsy is typically performed as an outpatient procedure, meaning you can go home the same day. Before the procedure, your doctor will conduct imaging tests, such as a CT scan or X-ray, to determine the size, location, and number of kidney stones.

Be sure to inform your doctor about any medications you're currently taking. Some medications, including blood thinners and over-the-counter pain relievers like aspirin or ibuprofen, may need to be temporarily stopped before the procedure to prevent excessive bleeding.

Since you will be under general anesthesia during the procedure, fasting for 8 to 12 hours beforehand is typically required.

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What to Expect During Ureteroscopy with Laser Lithotripsy

During the procedure, your surgeon will use a ureteroscope—a thin, flexible tube with a camera—to navigate through your urethra and bladder, reaching the stone in your ureter. A laser is then used to break the stone into smaller pieces, which can either be passed naturally or removed by the surgeon.

In most cases, a temporary stent will be placed in your ureter to help with urine drainage and to ensure proper healing after the procedure. This stent is typically removed during a follow-up visit a few days later.

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How Long Does the Procedure Take?

Ureteroscopy with laser lithotripsy generally takes between 30 to 90 minutes, depending on the size and location of the kidney stone. For larger or more complex stones, the procedure may take longer, and in some cases, an overnight hospital stay may be necessary.

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Recovery and Aftercare

Following the procedure, you’ll be taken to a recovery room until your pain is under control and you can urinate comfortably. Anesthesia may cause drowsiness and nausea for a few hours, so be sure to have someone available to drive you home.

You may experience some discomfort, including bladder pain or cramping.

It’s normal to see some blood in your urine after the procedure—this should gradually decrease over time.

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Follow Up Care

A follow-up appointment will be scheduled a few days after your procedure to remove the stent. Additional follow-up appointments may be necessary, depending on your recovery progress. These symptoms typically resolve as your body heals. If you have concerns about any side effects, contact your doctor for advice. You may experience some common side effects, including:
Pain & bruising
Fatigue
Constipation
Nausea

After The Procedure

Once the ureteroscopy is complete, you’ll spend time in a recovery room. You can return to driving once you stop taking narcotic pain medication, and most people feel better within 5 to 7 days. If you have a stent, it may take longer to fully recover. When you're awake and able to urinate, you can go home. Here’s how to care for yourself post-procedure:
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Rest

Plan to rest for 24 hours and have someone stay with you during this time.
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Medications

Your doctor may prescribe pain relievers and antibiotics to prevent infection. Follow the instructions closely.
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Hydration

Drink 4-6 glasses of water daily to flush your urinary system and help pass any remaining stone fragments.

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Blood in Urine

It's normal to see blood in your urine for a few days following the procedure.
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Pain Relief

You may experience pain in your bladder and a burning sensation when urinating. Warm baths or a heating pad can help relieve discomfort.

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Stent Discomfort

If a stent was placed, you may feel some pain in your side, especially during urination.

Are You a Candidate for Laser Lithotripsy for Kidney Stones?

If you have kidney stones lodged in your ureter, particularly those located close to the bladder, laser lithotripsy (LL) may be an ideal treatment option for you. This advanced procedure can be more effective than shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) because it uses a powerful laser beam to directly break up the stone.
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